Man and animals cannot do without food since they need it to stay healthy and above all stay alive. Good food is of cause any substance which contains nutrients in the appropriate proportion, give energy, build antibodies that fight against diseases, repair worn-out cells, regulate and transport blood, encourage growth when ingested, absorbed and metabolized.
Nutritious food is that which contains the important nutrients in the diet (carbohydrate, protein, vitamin, fat, mineral salt, fiber, and water). Healthy nutrition requires that these nutrients must be found in the diet in order to be called a balance diet. As a food science and technologist I will like to announce that when a diet is not adequately balanced in the right proportion will result to what this article is to discuss: MALNUTRITION.
Malnutrition occurs when nutrient are not taken and utilized in the right amount. Most at time, people eat to fill their belly without minding what they eat, they don’t care to know if the diet is balanced or not, I have seen where people eat Noodles and bread, rice and yam, pap and bread; what an abuse of food combination. Malnutrition can occur in three ways which are:
(a) Nutrient deficiency – consumption of a diet not properly balanced with the major nutrients in its right proportion result to malnutrition because the body lack nutrient needed to carry out activities and this can result to kwashiorkor.
(b) It is also known that when the amount of nutrient excreted is greater than nutrient absorbed by the body, will also lead to malnutrition because the body does not absorb enough and is left with little nutrient and this will lead to stunted growth, lack of immunities, low energy input and output etc.
(c) Also, malnutrition can occur when nutrients are consumed in excess without caution and this can lead to obesity because the body will be gating just too much than is required.
Causes of Malnutrition
Malnutrition can be caused through the following ways;
(a) Poverty: most people especially in the developing countries are poor and cannot afford the major nutrient needed to make a diet balanced; that is why kwashiorkor is more in the developing countries.
(b) Junk food: though the poor are not the only ones expose to malnutrition the rich are not left out because they can afford anything the want, they buy a lot of junk food like ice-cream, meat pie, most don’t cook anymore because they believe they can buy the processed food and too much consumption of these food can cause health dieses like obesity.
(c) Ignorance: most people are ignorant of the food they eat; some don’t even know the classes of foods or the nutrient to combine during food preparation. I met a man that said that it is only animals that eat vegetables and of cause this particular individual is ignorant to the nutrients found in vegetables. Some people skip meals believing that they can get all they need from one heavy meal eating without knowing that each meal plays its own role in the body. Also, most culture forbid some certain food
(d) Family population: I have seen families with eleven children and others with lager numbers, my question is how will these children eat? They will without doubt be underfed because they don’t get quality diet. That is why family planning is encouraged so that it will help parents to plan for their children.
Solution to malnutrition
(a) Eating of balance diet
(b) Educating people especially those in the developing countries on food combination
(c) Encouraging family planning
(d) Abusive eating of food should be avoided
Health Problem of Malnutrition
In the next edition I will be discussing two major problems that arise as a result of malnutrition which are:
(a) Kwashiorkor
(b) Obesity
Stays connected enjoy!
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